If dry bulk shipowners collectively removed half of all capesize ships more than 12 years old, equating to around 20 million dwt of capacity, it would enable earnings to return to profitability by 2018, according to the latest estimates from Drewry.

The shipping consultancy believes that dry bulk shipping is facing a perfect storm and requires drastic supply side measures if the industry is to return on course to profitability in the medium term.

If they were to remove all old capsize vessels, the recovery would occur even sooner.

According to Drewry, this could be achieved through a combination of scrapping and temporary vessel idling. While the proposed adjustments may seem harsh, there is now a need for industrywide action otherwise the market will remain loss making for the foreseeable future.

"The only solution is for shipowners to remove older capesize vessels from the fleet until the market recovers, otherwise the industry faces many more years of losses," said Rahul Sharan, lead analyst for dry bulk shipping at Drewry.

"Any market correction resulting from inevitable insolvencies will not alone be sufficient to correct supply/demand imbalances as vessels will simply be recycled back into the fleet."

The economic slowdown in China continues to negatively impact demand for iron ore and coal shipments while the fleet carries on rising.

Indian coal import demand is expected to wane as domestic extraction ramps up and ports remain congested. At the same time, vessel capacity growth continues to outstrip demand and the orderbook represents a threatening 16% of the global fleet. These factors have caused Drewry to further downgrade its outlook for the sector.

"In the absence of radical action, we expect dry bulk shipping freight rates to deteriorate further through the course of the year and to remain weak in 2017. Any recovery will be pushed out further with little near term prospect of a return to profitability," Sharan added.